Akakurumbira echando eNew Zealand
Hukuru hwakawanda hwakawanda hwechando hwakamonyaniswa kupfuura makore akati wandei achishandurwa kuita bhuru rebhuruu rakasimba rechando: kuti, shamwari dzedu, ndizvo zvinoreva ice sheet (uye ingori kutanga kwedu kweinonakidza ice sheet chokwadi).
Iyo Tasman Glacier, Aoraki Mt Cook National Park ihwo hukuru hwechando hukuru hweNew Zealand hwakareba uye hupamhi. 22,000-16,000 makore kumashure, yakabatanidzwa nepedyo naMurchison, Hooker, uye Mueller machira echando kuita super ice sheet ye115km. Iyo mammoth ice sheet iri iro chairo tsime reLake Pukaki rakakurumbira, iro rakatemwa kupfuura huwandu hukuru hwenguva refu yekudonha kwechando.
Vanopisa rwendo rwavo kumusoro kumusoro mumupata, machira echando anotsvedza pasi padiki-ne-inch mita-ne-mita senzizi yechando. Iwo makuru mashura nzira yavo nzira pasi peiyo yakanyanya kunanga gomo kosi kucheka zvese mushure. Mipata mikuru inogara sechibvumikiso chesimba rayo, ichigadzira zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zveNew Zealand, semuenzaniso, Milford Sound.
Franz Josef
Franz Josef naFox Glacier vanogona kunge vari ivo vaviri vakakurumbira vevanhu vane chando veNew Zealand asi vamwe vanogona kuwanikwa munzira yese kuyambuka nyika kubva Mt Ruapehu kusvika Mt Tasman. Chokwadi chinotaurirwa, Nyuzirendi iri musha kune anopfuura 3,000 machira echando! Zvimwe zvacho, iwe unenge uine imwe yemhando mukana wekutsvaga mukati mavo.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzekufungisisa papasi masasi echando, uye chokwadi chinofanira kutaurwa, New Zealand inogona kuvaratidza. Mazhinji echando machira anowanikwa kuSouth Island, kusanganisira Rob Roy Glacier, Fox Glacier naFranz Joseph Glacier. Aya matatu manenji anoonekwa seanoshamisa zvikuru machira echando eNew Zealand.
Munzvimbo yechando machira, Franz Josef chimwe chinhu chegamba.
Sangana naFranz Josef Glacier, kana, sekuzivikanwa kwayo mune dzepedyo dzeMaori ngano, Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere (iyo yakasimbiswa misodzi yaHine Hukatere).
Kubva pamidzi yayo yakakwira kumaodzanyemba kweAlps, iyo Franz Josef Glacier (Kā Roimata ō Hine Hukatere) inodonhera mumasango emuno akasvibira eWestland's National Park. Uku kukwira kunoitika kubva pakureba kwemamirioni mazana matatu pamusoro pegungwa kusvika pa3,000m pamusoro pekuparadzaniswa kwe240km, zvichiita kuti ingangove yakanyanyisa kukanda chando murudzi.
Inowedzera nekukurumidza kupfuura yako yakajairwa chando sheet pane inopfuura 50cm zuva rega rega, kunyangwe hazvo iwo mavhenekeri anosvika kumamita mana ezuva rega rega akanyorwa mune echando kudonha nzvimbo.
Izvi zvinoita kuti zvioneke zvechokwadi muhukuru hwechando, semuenzaniso, mabako echando, burrows, seracs uye precipices; izvo zvinogara zvichiratidza zviratidzo zvekuchinja uye kufambira mberi saka hapana mazuva maviri akamboenzana. Vabatsiri vedu vanoita nzira yavo kuburikidza nenharaunda vachishandisa yavo ice hatchet kuti vawane inonyanya kucherechedzwa echando mashoma akakwirira uye akachengeteka zvakanyanya kukwira kosi.
Glaciologists vanoona Franz Josef kuva 'demigod' mukuona kweanosiyana uyezve nechikonzero chekuti ice sheet rinowanikwa nekukurumidza riri munzvimbo inonaya mvura timberland. Chokwadi chinotaurirwa, chine kumeso kusingagumi kumeso kwekukwira kwechero chando chiya chinoyerera chichiita sango remvura rakadzikama pasi pano - izvo hazvinyanyoitika!
Uyezve, madomeni aya anopa huwandu hwakawanda hwenzira dzekukwira. Tevere, isu tinokupa iwe yakawanda data pamusoro pematatu echando machira akarehwa kare.
Fox Glacier
The Fox Glacier ndiyo imwe yenyanya kufararira muNZ uye ine zita iri mukuremekedza Prime Minister William Fox muna 1872. Chokwadi, vanhu vangangosvika 1.000 vanoishanyira nguva dzose.
Ice sheet rinowanikwa maawa mana kubva Wanaka. Mamita akati wandei kubva ipapo, iwe nenzira imwecheteyo unogona kukoshesa nyanza yakapfurwa murudzi, iyo Lake Matheson. Iyo yakanaka sekufamba kwayo segirazi.
Saizvozvo, ine kuwedzera kwe13 Km kureba uye iri chaizvo iri muNational Park yeWestland Tai Poutini.
Kana iwe ukawana mukana wekushanyira iyo ice sheet, isu tinokuraira iwe kuti uite: kukwira nzira; helikopta inoshanya kuzoona mapako echando, macascades uye hova; kushanya Gungwa Matheson kuburikidza nekufamba-famba (1 awa 30 min); parachuti bounce uye tarisa iyo yekumaodzanyemba Alps, ice sheet uye Mount Cook; uye ndinotenda husiku paGillespies shoreline.
Burglarize Roy Glacier
Aya mazaya echando ari muMount Aspiring National Park, paki hombe muNew Zealand. Ine toni yemakomo, machira echando, mabluffs, nyanza, zvichingodaro.
Isu tinofanirwa kukuratidza kuti pane iyo Rob Roy Glacier Track, kosi ye 3-4 maawa uye yakapusa nhanho. Munguva yekushanya, iwe unogona kutenderera mukati uye wotarisa madiki masiraidhi uye zviitiko zvepasi.
Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kurangarira anotevera maonero: kudonha kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro; mamiriro ekunze asina kugadzikana chero nguva yegore; nemasiraidhi ane rukova pakati paMay naNovember. Pasina mubvunzo, iwe unofanirwa kupfeka zvakakodzera kupfeka neshangu kuti ugare kure nenjodzi.
Pakupedzisira, tinovimba iwe unofara mukuverenga ichi chinyorwa pamusoro pevanhu vazhinji vane chando veNew Zealand uye wakatora zvimwe zvakawanda pamusoro penyika.
Fox Glacier, akapinda munzvimbo dzakadzika dzeSouthern Alps, akatumidzwa zita reMutungamiriri weNew Zealand kubva muna 1869 - 1872, Sir William Fox. Guta riri padyo nechando chando rine zita rakafanana. Yechinguva pfupi 30 yekutyaira mota nhema Franz Josef Glacier, iri munzvimbo yeWorld Heritage uye yakatumidzwa zita reAustria Emperor. Iko kufamba kwakareruka kuenda kune ekupedzisira mairi echando machira, zvakadaro kana iwe uri mushure mehukama hwepedyo kutungamirirwa kwechando kufamba kana heli-kukwira kwakasarudzika kwakakurudzirwa.
Chando chikuru muNew Zealand, iyo Tasman Glacier, iri 27km kureba uye inofukidza ndima yemakiromita 101 mativi, yakagara pasi pegomo redu rakakwirira kwazvo - Mount Cook. Iyo Tasman Glacier inokurumidza kukurumidza kugumisa dziva inonakidza kuongorora nengarava; sangana nechando masherufu emhando imwe neimwe uye saizi.
Kusvika
Kuti usvike paFox naFranz Josef Glaciers, iri maawa matatu kutyaira kubva kuWanaka kana maawa mana kutyaira kubva kuQueenstown. Sarudzo inoshamisa yekutora kutora iyo TranzAlpine chitima kubva kuChristchurch kuenda kuGreymouth, vachihaya mota kuGreymouth uye vachiongorora West Coast vachiri munzira kuenda kune vanhu vane chando. Urwu harusi rwendo rwechitima chetsika - kutenderera kupfuura nhongonya dzeSouthern Alps, chiitiko chinoshamisa kubva kuEast Coast kuenda kuWest Coast kweSouth Island.
Sezvo iyo Tasman Glacier iri parutivi rwakapesana rweSouthern Alps kuenda kuFox uye Franz Josef mashe chando, nzira yakapusa yekusvika inosanganisira 4.5-awa yekutyaira kubva kuChristchurch.
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